IP Alert Marques

Publications, press articles, rankings, awards

2610, 2026

To vary without altering: how to assess the evolution of your trademarks

Publications, Trademark|

When a company registers a French or European Union trademark, the registered sign remains fixed. It cannot be altered subsequently, unless a new application is filed. In practice, a sign registered at a given point in time may need to evolve in line with the company’s communications strategy and be used in a modified form, particularly due to marketing and promotional requirements for the goods and services to which it applies. The legislation has taken these practical constraints into account when the trademark owner is required to demonstrate that said trademark is in use by

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710, 2026

The sound mark in the age of artificial intelligence: voice protection between branding and personal identity

Publications, Trademark|

The voice, one of the most intimate components of identity, constitutes both an immediately recognizable distinctive feature and a genuine intangible asset of significant economic value. It also represents a particularly vulnerable resource, insofar as it is constantly recorded, digitized, and disseminated through online content and streaming platforms, thereby becoming increasingly susceptible to reproduction thanks to recent advances in artificial intelligence systems.

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603, 2024

Trademark protection for the Lego® toy figures: child’s play?

Publications, Trademark|

On 6 December 2023, the General Court of the European Union dismissed two invalidity actions brought by BB Services GmbH against two three-dimensional trademarks relating to toy figures, on the grounds that their shapes are not exclusively dictated by the nature of the product itself or by a shape necessary to obtain a technical result (General Court of the European Union judgements T-297/22 and T-298/22).

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709, 2023

Tolerating is risky!

Publications, Trademark|

Often commented on, the FREE v. FREE SBE decision (Paris Court of Appeal – Pôle 05 ch. 02, January 14, 2022 / n° 20/05019, S. A.S. FREE/S. A.S. FREE SBE) raises the question of the starting point of the period of limitation in consequence of acquiescence.

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1104, 2022

Transfer of IP rights for free: the downside of gratuity

Publications, Trademark|

The transfer of intellectual property rights free of charge must be qualified as a donation, and as such must comply with the requirements specific to the matter (Decision of the Paris Court of Justice, February 8, 2022, No. 19/14142). This case involved a trademark and Community designs owned by two individuals, Mr. X and Mr. Z. The rights were transferred in 2015 to company A, of which Mr. Z is the sole partner and manager. In 2018, Mr. X criticized the transfer that took place in 2015 and sued Mr. Z and the company A for nullity of the

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